Monday 27 November 2017

UK exports to Europe 1965 - 1974

I'm not quite yet done with squeezing the last few drops of fun from this muddy mop of numbers.

Taking a closer look at the export figures has been very informative. Especially seeing the longterm changes. There's been a huge shift in the destinations of UK beer exports. It's particularly obvious in this set.

In the late 1960's, there was as much beer going to tiny Cyprus and Gibraltar combined than was going to Germany. If you see the figues for outside Europe, the trend is even more obvious: Almost all the exports were going to former of current British territories. Th only exception to this is Belgium.

It's clear that British brewers were still relying on colonial markets in the 1960's. But that was going to change. As we've already seen, there's been a big increase in exports to North America. In 1965 the US was only importing 5,000-odd barrels a year from the UK. By the mid-1990's that was up to half a million barrels, and in 2000 it hit a million barrels, though it has fallen back a little since then.

You can really call this perion the end of empire. Except for Belgium.

Note that exports to Ireland were just a tiny fraction of what they are now. More than 800,000 barrels were exported to Ireland in 2016. Will UK brewers be returning to their old export markets in the Far East and the West Indies?  We'll see. Not so sure that their chances are very good.

UK exports to Europe 1965 - 1974 (thousands of barrels)
Destination 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974
Belgium & Luxembourg 215.9 189.4 181.0 161.1 152.1 144.7 154.2 170.1 186.7 194.4
Cyprus 11.0 11.1 10.5 10.1 11.4 10.9 8.7 7.6 6.6 7.8
Denmark 0.8 0.6 2.4 1.0 1.4 0.8
France 6.0 5.6 3.0 2.8 4.0 2.6 4.1 4.9 5.3 8.8
Germany 10.3 10.3 14.3 21.3 32.3 29.7 36.6 22.9 20.2 26.4
Greece 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
Ireland 25.4 30.0 12.7 12.2 14.6 10.4 10.2 14.4 15.1 14.8
Italy 1.9 1.9 0.5 1.4 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.5
Netherlands 5.9 7.0 9.4 29.3 30.6 26.9
Spain 0.6 1.2 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.6
Sweden 69.4 15.4 5.8 3.3 2.3 1.9
Gibraltar 8.7 7.6 9.3 10.8 12.8 12.9 13.1 11.7 10.9 10.3
Norway 0.01 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.6 1.0 0.8 1.3 1.3
Switzerland 1.0 2.0 1.7 1.0 1.0 1.1
Total 279.9 256.6 231.6 220.2 306.7 239.2 249.9 270.0 284.8 299.0
Sources:
“1971 Brewers' Almanack”, pages 53-54.
Statistical Handbook 1978, page 13.


1 comment:

Anonymous said...

What was going on with Sweden? Dropping from 69 thousand barrels to 15 in a year, and down to less than 2 in five years - that's an odd change. That's going from 20% of exports down to less than 1% in a very short period.